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Investigation on a Pb2+ Sensor Based on Polytyrosine/Bi/GC Electrode |
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DOI: |
KeyWord:polytyrosine bismuth glassy carbon lead square wave anodic stripping voltammetry |
Author | Institution |
LIN Wan-fang,ZHAI Wen-ying,LIU You-qin |
Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education,College of Materials and Energy,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,China |
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Abstract: |
A polytyrosine/bismuth modified glassy carbon electrode(p-Tyr/Bi/GC) was firstly prepared by cyclic voltammetry with in situ bismuth plating.The electron transfer impedance and membrane surface morphology on the electrode were characterized by EIS and SEM.The p-Tyr membrane with flower shape evenly distributed on the surface of glassy carbon electrode,which could effectively promote the electron transfer.Taking the square wave anodic stripping voltammetric response of a composite film electrode to Pb2+ as a reference,the optimum preparation conditions for the p-Tyr/Bi/GC electrode and the optimal test medium were investigated.The optimal concentration of tyrosine and number of cyclic voltammetry scan for p-Tyr/GC electrode preparation were 15 mmol·L-1 and 15,respectively.The optimal Bi3+ concentration,pH value and accumulation potential in test medium were 10 μmol·L-1,60,and -120 V,respectively.Under the optimal conditions,the linear equation between the current response of the electrode to Pb2+ and its concentration in the range of 001-016 μmol·L-1 was Ip(μA)=0503 2+5468c(μmol·L-1)(r=0994 7),with a detection limit(3S/k) of 08 nmol·L-1.With high sensitivity,good stability and strong anti interference ability,the p-Tyr/Bi/GC electrode was successfully used for the determination of lead in tea samples with recoveries of 906%-963%and relative standard deviations not more than 39%. |
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